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Evaluation of the Tu’Washindi Na PrEP Intervention to Reduce Gender-Based Violence and Increase Preexposure Prophylaxis Uptake and Adherence Among Kenyan Adolescent Girls and Young Women: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

Evaluation of the Tu’Washindi Na PrEP Intervention to Reduce Gender-Based Violence and Increase Preexposure Prophylaxis Uptake and Adherence Among Kenyan Adolescent Girls and Young Women: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

We have randomized 22 administrative wards in a 1:1 ratio and aim to enroll about 72 adolescent girls and young women from each (total N=about 1584) to receive either the Tu’Washindi intervention plus usual HIV prevention services, or usual HIV prevention services alone.

Sarah T Roberts, Alexandra M Minnis, Sue Napierala, Elizabeth T Montgomery, Lina Digolo, Mackenzie L Cottrell, Erica N Browne, Jacqueline Ndirangu, Joyce Boke, Kawango Agot

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e55931

The AI Reviewer: Evaluating AI’s Role in Citation Screening for Streamlined Systematic Reviews

The AI Reviewer: Evaluating AI’s Role in Citation Screening for Streamlined Systematic Reviews

Hence, 121 citations (n=21, 17.4% included and n=100, 82.6% excluded) were tested against predefined eligibility criteria using Chat GPT 3.5 (version September 25, 2023), Chat GPT 4 (version September 25, 2023), Google Bard (version 1.15; released on September 2, 2023), Meta Llama 2 (70b parameters, version 2.1.1; released on October 10, 2023), and Claude AI 2 (version 1.3; released on July 11, 2023). We used descriptive statistics to evaluate sensitivity, specificity, and overall accuracy.

Jamie Ghossein, Brett N Hryciw, Tim Ramsay, Kwadwo Kyeremanteng

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e58366

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists Combined With Personalized Digital Health Care for the Treatment of Metabolic Syndrome in Adults With Obesity: Retrospective Observational Study

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists Combined With Personalized Digital Health Care for the Treatment of Metabolic Syndrome in Adults With Obesity: Retrospective Observational Study

Continuous data (such as age, weight, and laboratory parameters) were presented as means and SDs, and categorical variables (such as gender, medication type, Total n° of IDF criteria met, and ethnicity) were expressed as counts and percentage. The paired t test was used to compare variables at baseline and at 6 months and ANOVA test was used to see the baseline characteristics between female and male. One-way ANOVA test was conducted to test differences in baseline characteristics across medication types.

Hala Zakaria, Hadoun Jabri, Sheikha Alshehhi, Milena Caccelli, Joelle Debs, Yousef Said, Joudy Kattan, Noah Almarzooqi, Ali Hashemi, Ihsan Almarzooqi

Interact J Med Res 2025;14:e63079

Data Parameters From Participatory Surveillance Systems in Human, Animal, and Environmental Health From Around the Globe: Descriptive Analysis

Data Parameters From Participatory Surveillance Systems in Human, Animal, and Environmental Health From Around the Globe: Descriptive Analysis

Geographically, they were affiliated with organizations in Asia (n=7), Africa (n=3), Europe (n=2), North America (n=10), and South America (n=2). The study was reviewed by the University of Arizona Institutional Review Board and deemed not to involve human participants as defined by US Department of Health and Human Services and Food and Drug Administration regulations research (IRB protocol# 00002653). Within the body of the email, individuals were provided a disclosure statement.

Carrie McNeil, Nomita Divi, Charles Thomas Bargeron IV, Andrea Capobianco Dondona, Kacey C Ernst, Angela S Gupta, Olukayode Fasominu, Lucy Keatts, Terra Kelly, Onicio B Leal Neto, May O Lwin, Mvuyo Makhasi, Eric Beda Mutagahywa, Diego Montecino-Latorre, Sarah Olson, Pranav S Pandit, Daniela Paolotti, Matt C Parker, Muhammad Haiman Samad, Kara Sewalk, Anita Sheldenkar, Lertrak Srikitjakarn, Channé Suy Lan, Michael Wilkes, Terdsak Yano, Mark Smolinski

JMIR Public Health Surveill 2025;11:e55356

School-Partnered Collaborative Care (SPACE) for Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes: Development and Usability Study of a Virtual Intervention With Multisystem Community Partners

School-Partnered Collaborative Care (SPACE) for Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes: Development and Usability Study of a Virtual Intervention With Multisystem Community Partners

SPACEa design team community partner roles (n=17). a SPACE: school-partnered collaborative care. b Numbers add to more than 17 as partners could identify with more than one role. At the initial design meeting, participants generated 141 ideas for the SPACE redesign, of which 94 were unique. Partners assigned a numeric prioritization to ideas, which were then condensed to create a list of unique ideas (Multimedia Appendix 1).

Christine A March, Elissa Naame, Ingrid Libman, Chelsea N Proulx, Linda Siminerio, Elizabeth Miller, Aaron R Lyon

JMIR Diabetes 2025;10:e64096

Tailoring a Skills-Based Serostatus Disclosure Intervention for Transgender Women in South Africa: Protocol for a Usability and Feasibility Study

Tailoring a Skills-Based Serostatus Disclosure Intervention for Transgender Women in South Africa: Protocol for a Usability and Feasibility Study

We will recruit transgender women (N=15) living with HIV and in a relationship for more than a month. Recruitment activities will be conducted by study staff at community events focused on transgender women and sexual and gender minorities. Study staff are members of the sexual and gender minority community and allies, and all completed LGBTQ competency training. Interested participants will be provided study explanation and invited to answer questions in the screening survey.

Joseph Daniels, Leonashia Leigh-Ann van der Merwe, Sarah Portle, Cikizwa Bongo, Shiv Nadkarni, Remco Petrus Peters

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e52121