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Investigating Protective and Risk Factors and Predictive Insights for Aboriginal Perinatal Mental Health: Explainable Artificial Intelligence Approach

Investigating Protective and Risk Factors and Predictive Insights for Aboriginal Perinatal Mental Health: Explainable Artificial Intelligence Approach

Such techniques have been successfully applied in various health applications and predictive modeling [26-29]. This study aims to explore different ML techniques to develop a culturally informed, strengths-based AI model for predicting perinatal psychological distress in Aboriginal mothers. The model is built using holistic and culturally contextualized assessment data from the BCYR program.

Guanjin Wang, Hachem Bennamoun, Wai Hang Kwok, Jenny Paola Ortega Quimbayo, Bridgette Kelly, Trish Ratajczak, Rhonda Marriott, Roz Walker, Jayne Kotz

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e68030

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Biological Age Prediction Model Using Comprehensive Health Checkup Data: Development and Validation Study

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Biological Age Prediction Model Using Comprehensive Health Checkup Data: Development and Validation Study

Current biological age prediction models, primarily based on conventional statistical methods such as multivariate regression analysis, rely on limited clinical data, restricting their predictive power and insights into the aging process [5-8]. Recent advances have led to models using omics data [9], including DNA methylation [10], transcriptome [11], metabolome [12], and telomere data [9].

Chang-Uk Jeong, Jacob S Leiby, Dokyoon Kim, Eun Kyung Choe

JMIR Aging 2025;8:e64473

Comparison of Deep Learning Approaches Using Chest Radiographs for Predicting Clinical Deterioration: Retrospective Observational Study

Comparison of Deep Learning Approaches Using Chest Radiographs for Predicting Clinical Deterioration: Retrospective Observational Study

The advancements in predictive analytics with deep learning methods have led to increased capabilities to extract meaningful information from medical images, including chest radiographs [23]. However, deep learning models have never been trained with chest radiographs to predict clinical deterioration outside the intensive care unit (ICU).

Mahmudur Rahman, Jifan Gao, Kyle A Carey, Dana P Edelson, Askar Afshar, John W Garrett, Guanhua Chen, Majid Afshar, Matthew M Churpek

JMIR AI 2025;4:e67144

Development of a Predictive Dashboard With Prescriptive Decision Support for Falls Prevention in Residential Aged Care: User-Centered Design Approach

Development of a Predictive Dashboard With Prescriptive Decision Support for Falls Prevention in Residential Aged Care: User-Centered Design Approach

Information about predictors of falls and strategies used to prevent falls in the RACFs was obtained by systematically reviewing published literature on predictive models for fall prevention, and the effectiveness of fall prevention interventions [15,16]. The identified predictors of falls in older people have been incorporated into the development of the embedded predictive model, which is reported elsewhere [17].

S Sandun Malpriya Silva, Nasir Wabe, Amy D Nguyen, Karla Seaman, Guogui Huang, Laura Dodds, Isabelle Meulenbroeks, Crisostomo Ibarra Mercado, Johanna I Westbrook

JMIR Aging 2025;8:e63609

Machine Learning Models for Frailty Classification of Older Adults in Northern Thailand: Model Development and Validation Study

Machine Learning Models for Frailty Classification of Older Adults in Northern Thailand: Model Development and Validation Study

To further explain model performance, we also created model calibration plots and calculated secondary metrics of prediction models, including the confusion matrix and specificity, sensitivity, and predictive values. There was only missing data in participants' age in the internal validation dataset (4/2228, 0.18%); therefore, a complete case analysis was performed on the dataset.

Natthanaphop Isaradech, Wachiranun Sirikul, Nida Buawangpong, Penprapa Siviroj, Amornphat Kitro

JMIR Aging 2025;8:e62942

Predicting Readmission Among High-Risk Discharged Patients Using a Machine Learning Model With Nursing Data: Retrospective Study

Predicting Readmission Among High-Risk Discharged Patients Using a Machine Learning Model With Nursing Data: Retrospective Study

Predictive modeling is an efficient way to stratify patient readmission risk and optimize the allocation of clinical resources by providing preventive interventions to high-risk patients [3]. Traditional statistical methods for creating predictive models have focused on inference, which involves creating a mathematical model of a data-generating process to formalize an understanding of how it works or to test hypotheses.

Eui Geum Oh, Sunyoung Oh, Seunghyeon Cho, Mir Moon

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e56671

Moving Toward Meaningful Evaluations of Monitoring in e-Mental Health Based on the Case of a Web-Based Grief Service for Older Mourners: Mixed Methods Study

Moving Toward Meaningful Evaluations of Monitoring in e-Mental Health Based on the Case of a Web-Based Grief Service for Older Mourners: Mixed Methods Study

Furthermore, current practices favor model evaluation metrics such as predictive accuracy without explaining how they are linked to a clinical decision. In the specific context of suicide risk detection, the authors advocate that prediction models should be compared to unstructured clinical assessments of suicide risk to investigate the incremental benefit of these tools in supporting clinician decision-making.

Lena Brandl, Stephanie Jansen-Kosterink, Jeannette Brodbeck, Sofia Jacinto, Bettina Mooser, Dirk Heylen

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e63262

Data Analytics to Support Policy Making for Noncommunicable Diseases: Scoping Review

Data Analytics to Support Policy Making for Noncommunicable Diseases: Scoping Review

Three out of the 7 tools employed predictive analytics. Methods included regression analysis and statistical modeling. Contemporary frameworks were also used for prediction and forecasting, including ML, deep learning, and simulation modeling [24,28].

Giorgos Dritsakis, Ioannis Gallos, Maria-Elisavet Psomiadi, Angelos Amditis, Dimitra Dionysiou

Online J Public Health Inform 2024;16:e59906

Automated Identification of Postoperative Infections to Allow Prediction and Surveillance Based on Electronic Health Record Data: Scoping Review

Automated Identification of Postoperative Infections to Allow Prediction and Surveillance Based on Electronic Health Record Data: Scoping Review

We aimed to (1) evaluate the current methods and criteria used to label patients with postoperative infections in prediction modeling and biomarker validation studies, (2) explore available automated surveillance methods and their performance (sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value [PPV], and negative predictive value [NPV]) in comparison with reference standard manual chart review, and (3) determine the necessary data types and sources needed to perform automated detection of postoperative infections

Siri Lise van der Meijden, Anna M van Boekel, Harry van Goor, Rob GHH Nelissen, Jan W Schoones, Ewout W Steyerberg, Bart F Geerts, Mark GJ de Boer, M Sesmu Arbous

JMIR Med Inform 2024;12:e57195