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Perspectives and Experiences With Large Language Models in Health Care: Survey Study

Perspectives and Experiences With Large Language Models in Health Care: Survey Study

Specifically, we aim to (1) investigate users’ uptake, perceptions, and experiences regarding LLMs in health care and (2) contextualize survey responses by demographics and professional profiles. This study is reported according to the Consensus-Based Checklist for Reporting of Survey Studies (Multimedia Appendix 1) [28].

Jennifer Sumner, Yuchen Wang, Si Ying Tan, Emily Hwee Hoon Chew, Alexander Wenjun Yip

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e67383

Assessment of Heterosexual-Identified Men Who Have Sex With Men and Men of Diverse Sexual Identities: Protocol for an International, Multilingual, Online, Comparative Sexuality Study

Assessment of Heterosexual-Identified Men Who Have Sex With Men and Men of Diverse Sexual Identities: Protocol for an International, Multilingual, Online, Comparative Sexuality Study

As such, the objectives of this study are to (1) survey men (H-MSM, GBQ+ men, and concordant heterosexual men) in Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom to gain greater insights into how demographics, identity development, attraction, behavior, technology use, relationship negotiation and communication skills, and Pr EP and life satisfaction relate to each other and (2) interview H-MSM about the constructs measured in the survey.

Andrew D Eaton, Travis R Scheadler, Megan Rowe, Salem Rao, Sandra Kwan, Oliver W J Beer, Paul A Shuper, Tyrone J Curtis, Adam Busch, Daniel Vandervoort, Lauren B McInroy

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e66897

Challenging the Continued Usefulness of Social Media Recruitment for Surveys of Hidden Populations of People Who Use Opioids

Challenging the Continued Usefulness of Social Media Recruitment for Surveys of Hidden Populations of People Who Use Opioids

Individual fraudsters may falsify responses to mimic what they perceive as desirable survey answers in order to receive survey incentives [31,34]. “Click farms” groups that purposefully search for surveys with financial incentives may also contribute to invalid responses [31]. Scammers may take surveys multiple times, slightly altering their answers to appear like unique participants [31,34,35].

Elizabeth D Nesoff, Joseph J Palamar, Qingyue Li, Wenqian Li, Silvia S Martins

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e63687

A Conversational Agent Using Natural Language Processing for Postpartum Care for New Mothers: Development and Engagement Analysis

A Conversational Agent Using Natural Language Processing for Postpartum Care for New Mothers: Development and Engagement Analysis

Engagement with the chatbot was measured by the number of total texts, number of questions asked, and survey response rates. Questions were classified by content category (maternal, baby, lactation, and social work) and by whether the question was prompted or unprompted. Prompted questions were defined as questions related to a previous message (ie, “Remember you can ask me questions about your health or baby”) or directly following another interaction.

Kirstin Leitner, Clare Cutri-French, Abigail Mandel, Lori Christ, Nathaneal Koelper, Meaghan McCabe, Emily Seltzer, Laura Scalise, James A Colbert, Anuja Dokras, Roy Rosin, Lisa Levine

JMIR AI 2025;4:e58454

Italian Medical Professionals' Practices, Attitudes, and Knowledge in Travel Medicine: Protocol for a National Survey

Italian Medical Professionals' Practices, Attitudes, and Knowledge in Travel Medicine: Protocol for a National Survey

A national survey conducted in 2018 by the Italian Society of Travel Medicine and Migrations (SIMVIM) underlined the operational dynamics, challenges, and potential avenues for the evolution of Italian Travel Medicine Ambulatories [14]. A total of 79 travel medicine ambulatories participated in the survey nationwide. These clinics, on average, allocate about 10 hours per week to their services, corresponding to approximately 18 users each week.

Francesco Baglivo, Luigi De Angelis, Federico Vannini, Antonello Agostini, Antonio Todaro, Eleonora Torri, Giulio Alberto Gianolio Lopez, Margherita Fui, Alberto Tomasi, Caterina Rizzo

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e59511

Population Estimates of Self-Reported Depression and Anxiety in the US From a National Survey: Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Population Estimates of Self-Reported Depression and Anxiety in the US From a National Survey: Cross-Sectional Survey Study

Data from the 2022 National Health Interview Survey indicate that the percentage of adults with anxiety and depression symptoms increased from 15.6% to 18.2% and 18.5% to 21.4%, respectively, between 2019 and 2022 [2]. Depression and anxiety can manifest as fatigue, difficulty concentrating, problems sleeping, or changes in appetite and negatively affect daily life [3,4].

Yuvraj Pathak, Elvira Makk-Frid

Interact J Med Res 2025;14:e70626

Evaluating the Acceptability of a Brief Web-Based Alcohol Misuse Prevention Program Among US Military Cadets: Mixed Methods Formative Evaluation

Evaluating the Acceptability of a Brief Web-Based Alcohol Misuse Prevention Program Among US Military Cadets: Mixed Methods Formative Evaluation

A mixed methods design was used in which all consenting participants completed the e CHECKUP TO GO program (alcohol version) and an electronically administered, anonymous feedback survey. Immediately after completing the feedback survey, a subset of participants volunteered to participate in a 20-minute focus group discussion designed to expound on the content of the survey. The focus group was facilitated by two members (ES and LH) of the research team and was audio-recorded and transcribed for analysis.

Emily Schmied, Lauren Hurtado, W Ken Robinson, Cynthia M Simon-Arndt, Richard Moyer III, Leslie Wilson, Mark Reed, Shannon M Blakey, Marni Kan

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e67637

Resource-Oriented Case Management to Implement Recommendations for Patients With Chronic Pain and Frequent Use of Analgesics in General Practices (Project RELIEF): Protocol for a Single-Arm Exploratory Feasibility Study

Resource-Oriented Case Management to Implement Recommendations for Patients With Chronic Pain and Frequent Use of Analgesics in General Practices (Project RELIEF): Protocol for a Single-Arm Exploratory Feasibility Study

In a large telephone survey, 72% of German respondents with chronic pain stated using nonprescribed NSAID [10]. If taken on a long-term basis, NSAID may lead to renal insufficiency, gastrointestinal damages and cardiovascular events. Furthermore, the rise of opioid prescriptions for CNCP is observed with concern in Germany, even though there are no signs for an opioid epidemic [11].

Regina Poß-Doering, Sabrina Brinkmöller, Alexandra Balzer, Viktoria Sophie Wurmbach, Cinara Paul, Regina Stolz, Marco Richard Zugaj, Jonas Tesarz, Michel Wensing, Cornelia Straßner

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e66335