The Use of Mobile Apps for Heart Failure Self-management: Systematic Review of Experimental and Qualitative Studies

Leticia Bezerra Giordan   ^{1, 2} , MPH, MD ;   Huong Ly Tong   ¹ , MRes ;   John J Atherton   ^{3, 4} , PhD ;   Rimante Ronto   ² , PhD ;   Josephine Chau   ² , PhD ;   David Kaye   ⁵ , PhD ;   Tim Shaw   ⁶ , PhD ;   Clara Chow   ^{1 *} , MD, PhD ;   Liliana Laranjo   ^{1, 7 *} , MPH, MD, PhD

¹ Westmead Applied Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

² Department of Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia

³ Department of Cardiology, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital and Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

⁴ Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia

⁵ Alfred Hospital, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia

⁶ Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia

⁷ Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia

*these authors contributed equally